Editorial Policy

Peer Review Policy

The International Journal of Knowledge, Research and Innovation applies a structured double-blind peer-review process intended to support fair, independent and evidence-based editorial decisions.

Review Model

Double-blind and confidential assessment

Under the double-blind model, authors are not informed of reviewer identities and reviewers are not informed of author identities.

Authors must remove names, affiliations, acknowledgements and other identifying details from the review version of the manuscript.

Reviewers must treat the manuscript and all associated materials as confidential and must not use unpublished information for personal, professional or competitive advantage.

Review Workflow

How manuscripts are assessed

01

Submission and technical checks

The editorial office confirms that the manuscript is complete, properly anonymised, within scope and broadly compliant with the submission requirements.

02

Initial editorial assessment

An editor evaluates originality, relevance, presentation, ethical compliance and overall suitability before external review.

03

Reviewer selection

Qualified reviewers are selected according to subject expertise, availability, independence and the absence of conflicting interests.

04

Double-blind peer review

Reviewer and author identities are concealed from one another. Reviewers assess the manuscript confidentially and provide reasoned recommendations.

05

Editorial decision

The editor considers the reviewers’ reports, the manuscript and journal policy before issuing an editorial decision.

06

Revision and reassessment

Where revision is requested, authors respond to each comment and submit a revised manuscript. Further review may be required.

07

Final decision

The editor may accept, request further revision or reject the manuscript based on the evidence available.

08

Production and publication

Accepted manuscripts proceed to copyediting, typesetting, proofreading, author proof approval and final publication.

Editorial Decisions

Possible outcomes after review

Accept

The manuscript is suitable for publication, subject to any minor production corrections.

Minor Revision

Limited changes are required and the editor may assess the revision without another full review round.

Major Revision

Substantial changes are required. The revised manuscript may be returned to the original or new reviewers.

Reject

The manuscript is unsuitable for publication because of scope, quality, originality, methodology, ethics or contribution concerns.

Reviewer responsibilities

  • Accept assignments only within relevant expertise.
  • Declare conflicts before accepting a review.
  • Provide objective and evidence-based comments.
  • Avoid hostile, discriminatory or personal language.
  • Do not contact authors directly about the manuscript.
  • Submit reports within the agreed period.

Author responsibilities

  • Submit an anonymised review manuscript.
  • Respond carefully to reviewer comments.
  • Identify all changes in the revised manuscript.
  • Provide a point-by-point response document.
  • Disclose conflicts, funding and relevant ethical approvals.
  • Avoid simultaneous submission to another journal.

Editor responsibilities

  • Select suitably qualified and independent reviewers.
  • Protect confidential information.
  • Manage conflicts of interest.
  • Evaluate reviews critically rather than automatically.
  • Make decisions on scholarly merit and journal policy.
  • Respond appropriately to ethical concerns and complaints.

Reviewer selection

Reviewers are selected using subject expertise, publication history, research profile, previous reviewing experience, availability and independence from the authors or institutions involved.

Editors should avoid reviewers with recent collaboration, supervisory, financial, personal or competitive relationships that may affect impartiality.

Review timeframe

Reviewers are normally given a defined review period. Extensions may be granted where justified and communicated promptly.

Actual decision times depend on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, revision quality and the need for additional review rounds.

Conflicts of interest

Reviewers and editors must disclose any circumstance that could reasonably be perceived as affecting objectivity. Where necessary, the assignment will be declined or reassigned.

Appeals and complaints

Authors may submit a reasoned appeal where they believe a material error occurred in the review or decision process. Disagreement alone does not guarantee reconsideration.

Contribute to the peer-review process

Qualified researchers may apply to join the journal’s reviewer community.